ISSN 1003-8035 CN 11-2852/P
  • Included in Scopus
  • Included in DOAJ
  • The key magazine of China technology
  • Included in CSCD
  • Caj-cd Standard Award winning journals
Wechat
Volume 34 Issue 5
Oct.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Abstract
References
LIU Wen，YU Tianbin，WANG Meng，et al. Preliminary analysis on basic characteristics and mechanism of rockfalls in layered red rocks with gentle dip angle: A case study of the Tiejiangwan rockfall in Hongya County, Sichuan Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control，2023，34(5): 54-63. DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202206027
Citation: LIU Wen，YU Tianbin，WANG Meng，et al. Preliminary analysis on basic characteristics and mechanism of rockfalls in layered red rocks with gentle dip angle: A case study of the Tiejiangwan rockfall in Hongya County, Sichuan Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control，2023，34(5): 54-63. DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202206027
shu

Preliminary analysis on basic characteristics and mechanism of rockfalls in layered red rocks with gentle dip angle: A case study of the Tiejiangwan rockfall in Hongya County, Sichuan Province

  • Sichuan Institute of Comprehensive Geological Survey（Evaluation and Utilization of Strategic Rare Metals and Rare Earth Resource Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province）, Chengdu, Sichuan　610081, China

More Information
  • Received Date: June 22, 2022
  • Revised Date: February 02, 2023
  • Accepted Date: April 16, 2023
  • Available Online: April 24, 2023
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • Gentle dip angle rock slopes are often developed in layered red rocks, which are prone to geological disasters due to the combination of soft and hard lithology. This paper discusses the Tiejiangwan rockfall that occurred on April 5, 2021, in Hongya County of Sichuan province, China, on a layered red rocks slope with a gentle dip angle. Using an air-space-ground integrated earth observation network, including optical remote sensing, UAV aerial photogrammetry, and on-site investigation, the study analyzes the basic characteristics and mechanism of rockfall and predicts the development trend of similar disasters in the steep cliff area of layered red rocks. The results show that the Tiejiangwan rockfall can be divided into two areas, namely the main rockfall area and the rockfall influence area. The main rockfall area comprises one rockfall source area, one shoveling area, one accumulation area, and one water secondary transportation accumulation area. The rockfall influence area includes one potential rockfall source area and five disturbance deformation areas. The rockfall source area has a combination of hard rocks at the top and soft rocks at the bottom, and the rock mass develops two groups of nearly vertical dominant structural planes. In 2013, the source area showed signs of deformation, which eventually lead to the instability of the dangerous rock mass due to the continuous effect of rainfall and temperature differences. The huge impact force caused the rockfall debris flow disaster chain, affecting the old rockfall accumulation body and bedrock under the dangerous rock mass. Optical remote sensing images and field investigation indicate the risk of secondary collapse in Tiejiangwan rockfall. Additionally, six similar potential rockfalls were identified in the adjacent area. To prevent similar disasters, it is recommended to use UAV aerial photogrammetry and airborne LiDAR for early identification and continuous monitoring of potential rockfalls in the steep cliff area of the Tiejianwan. The findings of this study provide valuable data support for the study of similar disasters in layered red rocks.
    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (18)
  • [1]
    徐瑞春, 周建军. 红层与大坝[M]. 2版. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版社, 2010

    XU Ruichun, ZHOU Jianjun. Red beds and dams[M]. 2nd ed. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press, 2010. （in Chinese with English abstract）
    [2]
    黄绍槟,程强,胡厚田. 四川红层分布及工程环境特征研究[J]. 公路,2005,50(5):81 − 85. [HUANG Shaobin,CHENG Qiang,HU Houtian. A study on distribution of Sichuan red beds and engineering environment characteristics[J]. Highway,2005,50(5):81 − 85. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0451-0712.2005.05.019

    HUANG Shaobin, CHENG Qiang, HU Houtian. A study on distribution of Sichuan red beds and engineering environment characteristics[J]. Highway, 2005, 50（5）: 81-85. （in Chinese with English abstract） DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0451-0712.2005.05.019
    [3]
    彭华,吴志才. 关于红层特点及分布规律的初步探讨[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版),2003,42(5):109 − 113. [PENG Hua,WU Zhicai. A preliminary study on the characteristics and the distribution of red beds[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2003,42(5):109 − 113. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Peng Hua, Wu Zhicai. A preliminary study on the characteristics and the distribution of red beds[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 2003, 42（5）109-113（in Chinese with English abstract）
    [4]
    曹先康,温智,陈海兰. 四川巴中市红层地区滑坡发育特征与防范措施[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2019,30(6):20 − 24. [CAO Xiankang,WEN Zhi,CHEN Hailan. Landslide development characteristics and preventive measures in the area with red beds in Bazhong City,Sichuan Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2019,30(6):20 − 24. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.2019.06.03

    CAO Xiankang, WEN Zhi, CHEN Hailan. Landslide development characteristics and preventive measures in the area with red beds in Bazhong City, Sichuan Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2019, 30（6）20-24（in Chinese with English abstract） DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.2019.06.03
    [5]
    马贤杰,张玉芳,侯李杰,等. 红层地区滑坡的分类及形成机制[J]. 铁道建筑,2021,51(2):75 − 78. [MA Xianjie,ZHANG Yufang,HOU Lijie,et al. Study on classification and formation mechanism of landslide in red bed area[J]. Railway Engineering,2021,51(2):75 − 78. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1995.2021.02.18

    MA Xianjie, ZHANG Yufang, HOU Lijie, et al. Study on classification and formation mechanism of landslide in red bed area[J]. Railway Engineering, 2021, 51（2）: 75-78. （in Chinese with English abstract） DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1995.2021.02.18
    [6]
    张涛,谢忠胜,石胜伟,等. 川东红层缓倾岩质滑坡的演化过程及其识别标志探讨[J]. 工程地质学报,2017,25(2):496 − 503. [ZHANG Tao,XIE Zhongsheng,SHI Shengwei,et al. Discussion on evolution process of flat rock landslide and its identification in red strata at eastern Sichuan[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2017,25(2):496 − 503. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.02.029

    ZHANG Tao, XIE Zhongsheng, SHI Shengwei, et al. Discussion on evolution process of flat rock landslide and its identification in red strata at eastern Sichuan[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2017, 25（2）: 496-503. （in Chinese with English abstract） DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.02.029
    [7]
    王家柱,葛华,高延超,等. 川南红层区黄子树滑坡形成过程与运动特征[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2020,31(2):9 − 17. [WANG Jiazhu,GE Hua,GAO Yanchao,et al. Mechanism and kinematic characteristics of Huangzishu Landslide in the red mudstone of southern Sichuan[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2020,31(2):9 − 17. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.2020.02.02

    WANG Jiazhu, GE Hua, GAO Yanchao, et al. Mechanism and kinematic characteristics of Huangzishu Landslide in the red mudstone of southern Sichuan[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2020, 31（2）: 9-17. （in Chinese with English abstract） DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.2020.02.02
    [8]
    徐伟,冉涛,田凯. 西南红层地区地质灾害发育规律与成灾模式—以云南彝良县为例[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2021,32(6):127 − 133. [XU Wei, RAN Tao,TIAN Kai. Developing law and disaster modes of geohazards in red bed region of southwestern China:A case study of Yiliang County of Yunnan Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2021,32(6):127 − 133. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    WEI Xu, TAO Ran, KAI Tian. Developing law and disaster modes of geohazards in red bed region of southwestern China: a case study of Yiliang County of Yunnan Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2021, 32（6）: 127-133. （in Chinese with English abstract）
    [9]
    王军朝,孙金辉. 川东红层缓倾角岩质崩塌特征与稳定性分析[J]. 地质力学学报,2019,25(6):1091 − 1098. [WANG Junchao,SUN Jinhui. Characteristics and stability analysis of rock collapse of low-angled red-bed slope in east Sichuan[J]. Journal of Geomechanics,2019,25(6):1091 − 1098. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.06.092

    WANG Junchao, SUN Jinhui. Characteristics and stability analysis of rock collapse of low-angled red-bed slope in east Sichuan[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2019, 25（6）: 1091-1098. （in Chinese with English abstract） DOI: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.06.092
    [10]
    胡斌,黄润秋. 软硬岩互层边坡崩塌机理及治理对策研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2009,17(2):200 − 205. [HU Bin,HUANG Runqiu. Collapse mechanism and treatment measures of slopes with interbeddings of soft and hard rocks[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2009,17(2):200 − 205. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9665.2009.02.008

    HU Bin, HUANG Runqiu. Collapse mechanism and treatment measures of slopes with interbeddings of soft and hard rocks[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2009, 17（2）: 200-205. （in Chinese with English abstract） DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9665.2009.02.008
    [11]
    郭永春,谢强,文江泉. 我国红层分布特征及主要工程地质问题[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2007,34(6):67 − 71. [GUO Yongchun,XIE Qiang,WEN Jiangquan. Red beds distribution and engineering geological problem in China[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2007,34(6):67 − 71. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3665.2007.06.016

    GUO Yongchun, XIE Qiang, WEN Jiangquan. Red beds distribution and engineering geological problem in China[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2007, 34（6）: 67-71. （in Chinese with English abstract） DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3665.2007.06.016
    [12]
    李江,许强,胡泽铭,等. 红层缓倾角土质滑坡发育环境、分布规律及影响因素研究[J]. 科学技术与工程,2014,14(12):88 − 93. [LI Jiang,XU Qiang,HU Zeming,et al. Study on development environment,distribution characteristics and factors of soil landslides on low-angled rock formation of red bed[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2014,14(12):88 − 93. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2014.12.017

    LI Jiang, XU Qiang, HU Zeming, et al. Study on development environment, distribution characteristics and factors of soil landslides on low-angled rock formation of red bed[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2014, 14（12）88-93（in Chinese with English abstract） DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2014.12.017
    [13]
    张群,许强,易靖松,等. 南江红层地区缓倾角浅层土质滑坡降雨入渗深度与成因机理研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2016,38(8):1447 − 1455. [ZHANG Qun,XU Qiang,YI Jingsong,et al. Rainfall infiltration depthand formation mechanism ofslow-inclination soillandslides in Nanjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2016,38(8):1447 − 1455. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201608012

    ZHANG Qun, XU Qiang, YI Jingsong, et al. Rainfall infiltration depthand formation mechanism ofslow-inclination soillandslides in Nanjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2016, 38（8）: 1447-1455. （in Chinese with English abstract） DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201608012
    [14]
    廖勇,乐建,胡力,等. 基于Fredlund & Xing模型的渗流分析在川东红层梯田滑坡中的应用[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2023,50(3):104 − 114. [LIAO Yong, LE Jian, HU Li, et al. Application of seepage analyses based on Fredlund & Xing model in red beds terrace landslides in eastern Sichuan[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2023,50(3):104 − 114. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    [LIAO Yong, LE Jian, HU Li, et al. Application of seepage analyses based on Fredlund & Xing model in red beds terrace landslides in eastern Sichuan[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2023, 50(3): 104-114.(in Chinese with English abstract)
    [15]
    郭永春,赵峰先,闫圣龙,等. 红层泥岩三轴膨胀力的试验研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2022,49(3):87 − 93. [GUO Yongchun, ZHAO Fengxian, YAN Shenglong, et al. An experimental study of the triaxial expansion force of red-bed mudstone[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2022,49(3):87 − 93. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    GUO Yongchun, ZHAO Fengxian, YAN Shenglong, et al. An experimental study of the triaxial expansion force of red-bed mudstone[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2022, 49(3): 87-93.(in Chinese with English abstract)
    [16]
    杨成忠,杨鹏,王威,等.红层泥质砂岩隧道进口段注浆加固及效果评价[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2018,45(3):98 − 105. [YANG Chengzhong, YANG Peng, WANG Wei, et al. Grouting reinforcement and effect evaluation of the inlet section of a red-layer shaly sandstone tunnel[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2018,45(3):98 − 105. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    [YANG Chengzhong, YANG Peng, WANG Wei, et al. Grouting reinforcement and effect evaluation of the inlet section of a red-layer shaly sandstone tunnel[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2018, 45(3): 98-105.(in Chinese with English abstract)
    [17]
    四川省地质局第二区域地质测量队. 峨眉幅1∶20万区域地质测量报[R]. 1971

    The second regional geological survey team of Sichuan Geological Bureau. Emei 1 ∶ 200000 regional geological survey report[R]. 1971. （in Chinese）
    [18]
    SCHEIDEGGER A E. On the prediction of the reach and velocity of catastrophic landslides[J]. Rock Mechanics,1973,5(4):231 − 236. DOI: 10.1007/BF01301796
    • Related Articles

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(3)

    1. 黄学，虞茂奎，袁瑞. 关于巨厚层砂岩崩塌破坏模式的思考——以四川省荣县为例. 城市建设理论研究(电子版). 2025(01): 163-165 .
    2. 袁宝远，吴浩文. 供水工程新近系红层区斜坡深层变形破坏模式分析. 黑龙江科技大学学报. 2024(02): 270-276 .
    3. 黄子帅. 贵州红层地区危岩变形破坏模式分析及治理措施——以习水县丹霞谷景区崩塌为例. 甘肃水利水电技术. 2024(06): 32-36 .

    Other cited types(0)

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views (1852) PDF downloads (295) Cited by(3)

    Email alert

    RSS

    • Address: 20 Dahui temple, Haidian District, Beijing
    • Distribution contact：010-60850957
    • Advertising contact：010-60850956
    • Notice of advertisement release registration：京海工商广登字20170026号
    • Copyright：Editorial Office of The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control 京ICP备12022220号-1  百度统计

    Links：

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return