Selection of pioneer plants for repairing limestone high and steep slopes in North China

Yan ZHANG; Hongnian CHEN; Xiaobing WANG; Jiangkun GE; Hongliang LI; Jiantao ZHAO; Zhenfen DAI; Yang YU

doi:10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202110012

Volume 33 Issue 5

Oct. 2022

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The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control > 2022 > 33(5): 109-118. > DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202110012

ZHANG Yan, CHEN Hongnian, WANG Xiaobing, et al. Selection of pioneer plants for repairing limestone high and steep slopes in North China[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2022, 33(5): 109-118. DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202110012

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Selection of pioneer plants for repairing limestone high and steep slopes in North China

1.
Shandong Provincial Lunan Geology and Exploration Institute （Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources No.2 Geological Brigade）, Jining, Shandong　272100, China
2.
Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co. Ltd., Maanshan, Anhui　243000, China
3.
State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines, Maanshan, Anhui　243000, China
4.
China Institute of Geo-Environmente Monitoring, Beijing　100081, China
5.
Key Laboratory of Mine Ecological Effects and System Restoration, Beijing　100081, China
6.
Key Laboratory of Mine Spatial Information and Technology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Jiaozuo, Henan　454000, China
7.
Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Restoration Engineering in Mining Area, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing　100083, China

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Received Date: October 18, 2021
Revised Date: March 21, 2022
Available Online: October 12, 2022

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Abstract

Abstract

In order to select pioneer plants suitable for ecological restoration of high and steep rock slopes in North China, two high-and-steep slope ecological restoration test sites were established in the limestone area of Jinan by using the technology of landscape reconstruction. The sites planted a total of 14 kinds of deciduous plants, evergreens and lianas, whose survival rate and growth status were monitored for a long period of time. The data collected was analyzed by the plant suitability evaluation model and the result is displayed in the form of the comprehensive evaluation index. According to the result, in the group of evergreens, Platycladus orientalis, juniper and fufangteng are the preferred pioneer plants; in the group of deciduous plants, Robinia pseudoacacia, Cotinus japonicus and Forsythia suspensa are the preferred ones; the vine creeper has a high survival rate and fast growth rate which can effectively cover high-and-steep rock walls in a short time. It is the preferred pioneer plant in the group of lianas.

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