| Citation: |
MA Haishan，WU Ruian，ZHAO Wenbo，et al. Development characteristics and reactivation deformation mechanism of the Lumai landslide in Shannan City, Xizang[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control，2024，35(5): 32-41. DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202403013
|
The complex geological conditions of the Tibetan Plateau have historically fostered the development of numerous ancient landslides. In recent years, the reactivation of these landslides has exhibited a concerning escalation, driven by extreme weather events and human activities, thereby posing significant hazards. This study examines the Lumai ancient landslide in Shannan City, Xizang, employing a combination of field geological investigation, drone mapping, numerical simulation, and other technical methodologies. The research focuses on analysing the reactivation characteristics and influencing factors, specifically investigating the reactivation mechanism of the ancient landslide under the effects of surface water infiltration and loading. The results indicate that the Lumai ancient landslide has a volume of 2.5×106 to 15.1×106 m3. The maximum height difference between the landslide’s leading edge shear outlet and the Dangxuxiongqu River at the slope foot exceeds 200 meters, with the deepest sliding zone located at the interface between bedrock and loose deposits. Deformation is primarily concentrated in the front part of the landslide’s accumulation zone, characterized by numerous cracks and steep scarps. The reactivation is significantly influenced by surface water infiltration and overloading. Under concentrated water infiltration, localized sliding frequently occurs at the landslide front. Additionally, increased loading at the front leads to overall deformation and a tendency toward high-position shear failure. These findings enhance the understanding of reactivation mechanisms for ancient landslides in the Shannan City, Xizang, and provide valuable insights for local disaster prevention and mitigation efforts.
| [1] |
彭建兵,马润勇,卢全中,等. 青藏高原隆升的地质灾害效应[J]. 地球科学进展,2004,19(3):457 − 466. [PENG Jianbing,MA Runyong,LU Quanzhong,et al. Geological hazards effects of uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Advances in Earth Science,2004,19(3):457 − 466. (in Chinese with English abstract)] DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2004.03.018
PENG Jianbing, MA Runyong, LU Quanzhong, et al. Geological hazards effects of uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau［J］. Advances in Earth Science, 2004, 19（3）: 457 − 466. （in Chinese with English abstract） DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2004.03.018
|
| [2] |
张永双,刘筱怡,吴瑞安,等. 青藏高原东缘深切河谷区古滑坡:判识、特征、时代与演化[J]. 地学前缘,2021,28(2):94 − 105. [ZHANG Yongshuang,LIU Xiaoyi,WU Ruian,et al. Cognization,characteristics,age and evolution of the ancient landslides along the deep-cut valleys on the eastern Tibetan Plateau,China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2021,28(2):94 − 105. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
ZHANG Yongshuang, LIU Xiaoyi, WU Ruian, et al. Cognization, characteristics, age and evolution of the ancient landslides along the deep-cut valleys on the eastern Tibetan Plateau, China［J］. Earth Science Frontiers, 2021, 28（2）: 94 − 105. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [3] |
张永双,吴瑞安,郭长宝,等. 古滑坡复活问题研究进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展,2018,33(7):728 − 740. [ZHANG Yongshuang,WU Ruian,GUO Changbao,et al. Research progress and prospect on reactivation of ancient landslides[J]. Advances in Earth Science,2018,33(7):728 − 740. (in Chinese with English abstract)] DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.07.0728
ZHANG Yongshuang, WU Ruian, GUO Changbao, et al. Research progress and prospect on reactivation of ancient landslides［J］. Advances in Earth Science, 2018, 33（7）: 728 − 740. （in Chinese with English abstract） DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.07.0728
|
| [4] |
王占巍,赵发睿,谢文苹,等. 青海省高家湾滑坡的形成条件分析及稳定性评价[J]. 水土保持通报,2020,40(3):81 − 87. [WANG Zhanwei,ZHAO Farui,XIE Wenping,et al. Formation condition analysis and stability evaluation of Gaojiawan landslide in Qinghai Province[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,40(3):81 − 87. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
WANG Zhanwei, ZHAO Farui, XIE Wenping, et al. Formation condition analysis and stability evaluation of Gaojiawan landslide in Qinghai Province［J］. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 40（3）: 81 − 87. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [5] |
刘涛,张明,王立朝,等. 江顶崖古滑坡形成演化机理与堆积体稳定性评价[J]. 地质科技通报,2024,43(3):272 − 284. [LIU Tao,ZHANG Ming,WANG Lichao,et al. Formation and evolution mechanism of Jiangdingya ancient landslide and stability evaluation of accumulation body [J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology,2024,43(3):272 − 284. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
LIU Tao, ZHANG Ming, WANG Lichao, et al. Formation and evolution mechanism of Jiangdingya ancient landslide and stability evaluation of accumulation body ［J］. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43（3）: 272 − 284. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [6] |
郭长宝,张永双,刘定涛,等. 基于离心机模型试验的甘肃江顶崖古滑坡复活机理研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2022,30(1):164 − 176. [GUO Changbao,ZHANG Yongshuang,LIU Dingtao,et al. Centrifuge model test of reactivation mechanism of Jiangdingya ancient landslide in Gansu Province[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2022,30(1):164 − 176. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
GUO Changbao, ZHANG Yongshuang, LIU Dingtao, et al. Centrifuge model test of reactivation mechanism of Jiangdingya ancient landslide in Gansu Province［J］. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2022, 30（1）: 164 − 176. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [7] |
VASSILEVA M,MOTAGH M,ROESSNER S,et al. Reactivation of an old landslide in north–central Iran following reservoir impoundment:Results from multisensor satellite time-series analysis[J]. Engineering Geology,2023,327:107337. DOI: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2023.107337
|
| [8] |
黄润秋. 20世纪以来中国的大型滑坡及其发生机制[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(3):433 − 454. [HUANG Runqiu. Large-scale landslides and their sliding mechanisms in China since the 20th Century[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(3):433 − 454. (in Chinese with English abstract)] DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2007.03.001
HUANG Runqiu. Large-scale landslides and their sliding mechanisms in China since the 20th Century［J］. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2007, 26（3）: 433 − 454. （in Chinese with English abstract） DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2007.03.001
|
| [9] |
IVERSON R M,GEORGE D L,ALLSTADT K,et al. Landslide mobility and hazards:Implications of the 2014 Oso disaster[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2015,412:197 − 208. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpgl.2014.12.020
|
| [10] |
张永双,郭长宝,周能娟. 金沙江支流冲江河巨型滑坡及其局部复活机理研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2013,35(3):445 − 453. [ZHANG Yongshuang,GUO Changbao,ZHOU Nengjuan. Characteristics of Chongjianghe landslide at a branch of Jinsha River and its local reactivation mechanism[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2013,35(3):445 − 453. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
ZHANG Yongshuang, GUO Changbao, ZHOU Nengjuan. Characteristics of Chongjianghe landslide at a branch of Jinsha River and its local reactivation mechanism［J］. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35（3）: 445 − 453. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [11] |
ZHANG Chenyang,YIN Yueping,DAI Zhenwei,et al. Reactivation mechanism of a large-scale ancient landslide[J]. Landslides,2021,18(1):397 − 407. DOI: 10.1007/s10346-020-01538-9
|
| [12] |
ZHANG Yongshuang,REN Sanshao,LIU Xiaoyi,et al. Reactivation mechanism of old landslide triggered by coupling of fault creep and water infiltration:A case study from the East Tibetan Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment,2023,82(8):291. DOI: 10.1007/s10064-023-03290-5
|
| [13] |
TU Guoxiang,HUANG Da,DENG Hui. Reactivation of a huge ancient landslide by surface water infiltration[J]. Journal of Mountain Science,2019,16(4):806 − 820. DOI: 10.1007/s11629-018-5315-5
|
| [14] |
吴瑞安,张永双,郭长宝,等. 川西松潘上窑沟古滑坡复活特征及危险性预测研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2018,40(9):1659 − 1667. [WU Ruian,ZHANG Yongshuang,GUO Changbao,et al. Reactivation characteristics and hazard prediction of Shangyaogou ancient landslide in Songpan County of Sichuan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2018,40(9):1659 − 1667. (in Chinese with English abstract)] DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201809012
WU Ruian, ZHANG Yongshuang, GUO Changbao, et al. Reactivation characteristics and hazard prediction of Shangyaogou ancient landslide in Songpan County of Sichuan Province［J］. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018, 40（9）: 1659 − 1667. （in Chinese with English abstract） DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201809012
|
| [15] |
李军霞. 西藏隆子县滑坡灾害形成机理及非线性预测研究[D]. 长春:吉林大学,2011. [LI Junxia. Study on formation mechanism and nonlinear prediction of landslide disaster in Longzi County,Tibet[D]. Changchun:Jilin University,2011. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
LI Junxia. Study on formation mechanism and nonlinear prediction of landslide disaster in Longzi County, Tibet［D］. Changchun: Jilin University, 2011. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [16] |
詹美强,葛永刚,贾利蓉,等. 藏东德弄弄巴古滑坡堆积体物理力学特征及稳定性分析[J]. 现代地质,2019,33(5):1118 − 1127. [ZHAN Meiqiang,GE Yonggang,JIA Lirong,et al. Study on physical and mechanical characteristics and stability analysis of ancient landslide deposit in east Tibet[J]. Geoscience,2019,33(5):1118 − 1127. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
ZHAN Meiqiang, GE Yonggang, JIA Lirong, et al. Study on physical and mechanical characteristics and stability analysis of ancient landslide deposit in east Tibet［J］. Geoscience, 2019, 33（5）: 1118 − 1127. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [17] |
边巴仁青,陈黎,周维德. 西藏措美县拉琼金锑矿成矿地质特征及找矿远景分析[J]. 西部资源,2019(6):36 − 37. [BIANBA Renqing,CEHN Li,ZHOU Weide. Analyses of metallogenic geological features and prospecting of gold and antimony ore in Lachung,Tsome County,Tibet[J]. Western Resources,2019(6):36 − 37. (in Chinese)] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-562X.2019.06.015
BIANBA Renqing, CEHN Li, ZHOU Weide. Analyses of metallogenic geological features and prospecting of gold and antimony ore in Lachung, Tsome County, Tibet［J］. Western Resources, 2019（6）: 36 − 37. （in Chinese） DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-562X.2019.06.015
|
| [18] |
徐玢. 西藏夏瓦地区中生代地层特征及沉积演化研究[D]. 昆明:云南大学,2019. [XU Fen. Study on mesozoic stratigraphic characteristics and sedimentary evolution in Xiawa area,Tibet[D]. Kunming:Yunnan University,2019. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
XU Fen. Study on mesozoic stratigraphic characteristics and sedimentary evolution in Xiawa area, Tibet［D］. Kunming: Yunnan University, 2019. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [19] |
国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会. 中国地震动参数区划图:GB 18306—2015[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2016. [General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China. Seismic ground motion parameters zonation map of China:GB 18306—2015[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,2016. (in Chinese)]
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China. Seismic ground motion parameters zonation map of China: GB 18306—2015［S］. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2016. （in Chinese）
|
| [20] |
姚晓峦. 基于GIS的藏南江孜-隆子地区扎西康式锑矿成矿预测[D]. 北京:中国地质大学(北京),2012. [YAO Xiaoluan. GIS-based metallogenic prediction of Zhaxikang antimony deposit in Gyangze-Longzi area,southern Tibet[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2012. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
YAO Xiaoluan. GIS-based metallogenic prediction of Zhaxikang antimony deposit in Gyangze-Longzi area, southern Tibet［D］. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2012. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [21] |
王伟,王卫,戴雄辉. 四川美姑拉马阿觉滑坡复活特征与影响因素分析[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2022,33(4):9 − 17. [WANG Wei,WANG Wei,DAI Xionghui. Analysis of reactivated characteristics and influencing factors of the Lamajue landslide in Meigu County of Sichuan Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2022,33(4):9 − 17. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
WANG Wei, WANG Wei, DAI Xionghui. Analysis of reactivated characteristics and influencing factors of the Lamajue landslide in Meigu County of Sichuan Province［J］. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2022, 33（4）: 9 − 17. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [22] |
陈云生,刘光彬,张一铭,等. 阳鹿高速公路K52新滑坡变形特征与成因机理分析[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2022,33(1):83 − 91. [CHEN Yunsheng,LIU Guangbin,ZHANG Yiming,et al. Deformation characteristics and genetic mechanism of a new landslide at K52 of Luyang freeway[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2022,33(1):83 − 91. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
CHEN Yunsheng, LIU Guangbin, ZHANG Yiming, et al. Deformation characteristics and genetic mechanism of a new landslide at K52 of Luyang freeway［J］. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2022, 33（1）: 83 − 91. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [23] |
王斌,李洁涛,王佳俊,等. 强降雨诱发堆积体滑坡模型试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2023,44(增刊1):234 − 248. [WANG Bin,LI Jietao,WANG Jiajun,et al. Model tests on accumulation landslides induced by extreme rainfall[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2023,44(Sup 1):234 − 248. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
WANG Bin, LI Jietao, WANG Jiajun, et al. Model tests on accumulation landslides induced by extreme rainfall［J］. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2023, 44（Sup 1）: 234 − 248. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [24] |
ROSONE M,ZICCARELLI M,FERRARI A,et al. On the reactivation of a large landslide induced by rainfall in highly fissured clays[J]. Engineering Geology,2018,235:20 − 38. DOI: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2018.01.016
|
| [25] |
赵建军,解明礼,余建乐,等. 工程荷载诱发填方边坡变形破坏机制试验研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2019,27(2):426 − 436. [ZHAO Jianjun,XIE Mingli,YU Jianle,et al. Experimental study on deformation and failure mecha-nism of fill embankment slope due to engineering load[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2019,27(2):426 − 436. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
ZHAO Jianjun, XIE Mingli, YU Jianle, et al. Experimental study on deformation and failure mecha-nism of fill embankment slope due to engineering load［J］. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2019, 27（2）: 426 − 436. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [26] |
牟海峰. 基于工程堆载作用的山区堆积体斜坡滑坡机制及处治技术[D]. 重庆:重庆交通大学,2023. [MOU Haifeng. Mechanism and treatment technology of landslide in mountainous accumulation slope based on engineering surcharge[D]. Chongqing:Chongqing Jiaotong University,2023. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
MOU Haifeng. Mechanism and treatment technology of landslide in mountainous accumulation slope based on engineering surcharge［D］. Chongqing: Chongqing Jiaotong University, 2023. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [27] |
贺可强,阳吉宝,王思敬. 堆积层滑坡位移动力学理论及其应用:三峡库区典型堆积层滑坡例析[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2007. [HE Keqiang,YANG Jibao,WANG Sijing. Displacement dynamics theory on debris landslides & its application[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2007. (in Chinese)]
HE Keqiang, YANG Jibao, WANG Sijing. Displacement dynamics theory on debris landslides & its application［M］. Beijing: Science Press, 2007. （in Chinese）
|
| [28] |
WANG Qing,YAO Lei hua,ZHANG Ning. Application study on the stability of Xiufengsi landslide by using limit equilibrium method and finite element method[J]. Advanced Materials Research,2013,671/672/673/674:180 − 185.
|
| [29] |
LI Xiao,LIAO Qinlin,HE Jianming. In situ tests and a stochastic structural model of rock and soil aggregate in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,China[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2004,41(3):494. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2003.12.030
|
| [30] |
张强,郑艳妮,贾朝军,等. 复杂水库调度及降雨条件下堆积体滑坡离心试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2023,42(10):2427 − 2440. [ZHANG Qiang,ZHENG Yanni,JIA Chaojun,et al. Centrifugal experimental study on accumulation body landslides under complex reservoir operation and rainfall conditions[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2023,42(10):2427 − 2440. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
ZHANG Qiang, ZHENG Yanni, JIA Chaojun, et al. Centrifugal experimental study on accumulation body landslides under complex reservoir operation and rainfall conditions［J］. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2023, 42（10）: 2427 − 2440. （in Chinese with English abstract）
|
| [31] |
CHEN Dongqi. Research on the relationship between landslide of farming terraces and the intensity of rainfall and slope angle based on the indoor rainfall slide slope model[J]. International Journal Bioautomation,2016,20(1):135 − 142.
|
Email alert
RSS
DownLoad: