新型屋脊式拦砂坝拦挡输移性能试验研究
Experimental Study of Preventing Debris Flow by Type Debris Dam
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摘要: 随着人们对泥石流拦砂坝的研究与应用,拦挡结构从竖向拦挡逐渐向水平筛分发展。为了对泥石流进行有效筛分和减小泥石流冲击力,提出新型屋脊式拦砂坝,并通过试验研究其对泥石流的拦挡筛分效果。本文通过试验,模拟不同泥石流来量、坝体格栅间距和坝体长度情况下,新型结构对泥石流的拦挡筛分效果(速度变化率、储流比、浆砂分离率)。试验结果表明:增加拦砂坝长度和减小格栅间距都会提高泥石流流速变化率;随着泥石流来量和坝体格栅间距增大,储流比反而减小,储流比最高能达到87.13%;新型结构对泥石流的拦粗排细效果较好,浆砂分离率随格栅间距增加呈现出先升高后降低的趋势,最高可达82.45%;通过二次式拟合得到格栅间距为d85时浆砂分离率最高,推荐将d85作为格栅间距。
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