ISSN 1003-8035 CN 11-2852/P

    基于CF-AHP耦合模型的高速公路沿线崩塌地质灾害易发性评价以蓉遵高速公路土城—旺隆段为例

    Assessment of rockfall susceptibility along the expressway based on the CF-AHP coupling model: A case study of the Tucheng-Wanglong section of the Rongzun expressway

    • 摘要: 蓉遵高速公路(土城—旺隆段)沿线崩塌频繁发生,威胁公路安全甚至人类的生命财产安全。文章通过实地调查蓉遵高速公路(土城-旺隆段)崩塌地质灾害的影响因素,构建了9个影响因子,分别是地形起伏度、高程、归一化植被指数、坡向、地层岩性、距道路距离、距河流距离、坡度及降雨量。采用确定性系数模型(certain factors,CF)、层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)及耦合模型(CF-AHP)对研究区进行崩塌地质灾害易发性评价,并分别采用崩塌地质灾害点频率统计和成功率曲线对3种模型的评价精度进行检验。结果表明,CF、AHP和CF-AHP的AUC预测精度分别为0.848,0.835,0.866,且3种评价模型得到的崩塌地质灾害的高、中易发区频率比值占总频率比值均超过70%。 3种模型精确度由大到小分别为CF-AHP、CF、AHP模型,说明CF-AHP模型的滑坡预测优于单一的CF、AHP模型,能精确地评价蓉遵高速公路(土城-旺隆段)崩塌地质灾害易发性,为公路沿线区域崩塌灾害的防灾减灾提供决策依据。

       

      Abstract: Frequent geological hazards have occurred along the Rongzun Expressway (Tucheng - Wanglong section, posing a threat to the safety of the highway and even human life and property. This study investigated the causes of rockfall along the expressway and identified nine influencing factors, including terrain fluctuation, elevation, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), slope direction, lithology, distance from the road, distance from the river, slope, and rainfall. The certainty factor model (CF), analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and coupling model (CF-AHP) were used to evaluate the susceptibility of geological hazard in the study area, and the accuracy of the three models was tested using the distribution of rockfalls at various levels and the success rate curve. The results indicated that the AUC evaluation accuracy of CF, AHP and CF-AHP was 0.848, 0.835 and 0.866, respectively. The frequency ratios of high and moderate prone areas of geohazards obtained by the three evaluation models accounted for more than 70% of the total frequency ratios. The accuracy of the three models in descending order is CF-AHP, CF, AHP models, respectively. This indicates that the CF-AHP model is better than the single CF and AHP models in geohazard prediction and can accurately evaluate the geohazard susceptibility of expressway. It provides a decision-making basis for disaster prevention and mitigation of regional rockfall disaster along the highway.

       

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