ISSN 1003-8035 CN 11-2852/P

    基于遥感影像多尺度分割与地质因子评价的滑坡易发性区划

    Landslide susceptibility assessment based on multi-scale segmentation of remote sensing and geological factor evaluation

    • 摘要: 区域滑坡易发性的研究是滑坡空间预测的核心内容之一。从影像多尺度分割和面向对象的分类理论出发,以研究区遥感影像的熵、能量、相关性、对比度共4个参数作为影像纹理因子提取易发性特征,利用滑坡所处区域的库水影响等级、坡度、斜坡结构、工程岩组4类地质因子分析地质背景,搭建C5.0决策树的易发性分类模型,实现了对研究区内4类滑坡易发性单元的预测。结果表明:高易发性单元的工程岩组通常发育为软岩岩组和软硬相间岩组,且坡度在15°~30°之间;模型显示该区域训练样本和测试样本平均正确率达91.64%,Kappa系数分别为0.84,0.51,因此这种基于影像多尺度分割与地质因子分级的滑坡易发性分类研究具有一定的适用性。

       

      Abstract: The prediction and prevention of landslide is an important issue, and the study of regional landslide susceptibility is one of the core of landslide spatial prediction. Based on the multi-scale segmentation and object-oriented classification theory, four parameters including entropy, energy, correlation and contrast of remote sensing image are selected as the texture factor to extract the susceptibility features. the four types of geological factors including the reservoir water impact rating, slope, slope structure and engineering rock group were adopted to analyze the geological background, finally the C5.0 decision tree model was constructed to predict the four types of landslide-prone units in the study area. The results show that the engineering rock group of the high-susceptibility unit usually develops into soft rock group and soft-hard interphase group, and the slope was mostly between 15° to 30° in these units. The average correct rate of training samples and test samples is 91.64%, the Kappa coefficients are 0.84 and 0.51, respectively. Therefore, this kind of landslide susceptibility classification based on image multi-scale segmentation and geological factor rating has certain applicability.

       

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