ISSN 1003-8035 CN 11-2852/P

    Mask R-CNN模型识别区域滑坡方法研究

    A regional-scale landslide identification method based on Mask R-CNN model

    • 摘要: 研究目的快速准确地早期识别滑坡对于滑坡灾害防治至关重要。传统的现场地质调查和视觉解读方法通常耗时且劳动密集。研究方法近年来,深度学习算法因其高效性和便捷性,在区域滑坡灾害识别中得到了广泛应用。本文利用区域卷积神经网络(Mask R-CNN)区分滑坡与非滑坡区域,对不同滑坡样本进行精确分类,提出了一种区域滑坡识别方法。以香港西贡东郊野公园为研究区,验证了提出方法的有效性。研究结果结果表明:提出方法不仅能够有效地实现大区域滑坡的自动检测,而且可以通过置信度分数量化滑坡边界框准确性。融合数字地形模型(Digital Terrain Model, DTM)与卫星影像数据,可有效区分滑坡与人造建筑物(如道路),提高滑坡识别精度。结论该方法为区域群发性滑坡识别提供了技术支持。

       

      Abstract: Research Objective Rapid and accurate early identification of landslides is essential for effective landslide hazard prevention and mitigation. Traditional approaches based on field geological surveys and visual interpretation are typically time-consuming and labor-intensive. Research Methods In recent years, deep learning algorithms have been increasingly applied in regional landslide detection due to their efficiency and automation capabilities. This study proposes a regional landslide detection approach using the Mask Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network (Mask R-CNN) to distinguish landslide areas from non-landslide zones and to accurately classify various types of landslides. The effectiveness of the proposed method was validated using data from Sai Kung East Country Park in Hong Kong. Research Results Results show that the proposed method not only enables effective automatic detection of landslides across large areas, but also quantifies the accuracy of landslide bounding boxes through confidence scores. By integrating Digital Terrain Model (DTM) data with satellite imagery, the approach significantly improve the distinction between landslides and man-made structures (e.g., roads), improving identification accuracy. Conclusion This approach offers a valuable technical approach for regional cluster landslide identification.

       

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