ISSN 1003-8035 CN 11-2852/P

    Mask R-CNN模型识别区域滑坡的方法研究

    A regional-scale landslide identification method based on Mask R-CNN model

    • 摘要: 快速准确地早期识别区域滑坡及其隐患是滑坡灾害防治的重要基础,而传统人工调查方法效率低、覆盖范围有限,亟需发展面向大区域的自动化滑坡识别方法。文章以香港西贡东郊野公园为研究区,采用掩码区域卷积神经网络(mask region-based convolutional neural network,Mask R-CNN)构建区域滑坡自动识别框架。将DTM数据与卫星影像融合作为模型输入,通过迁移学习策略完成模型训练,并以置信度分数量化预测不确定性。结果表明:(1)融合数字地形模型(digital terrain model,DTM)后,训练集精确率由73.24%提升至86.75%,模型区分滑坡与道路的能力显著增强;(2)测试集召回率达71.43%,模型具备较好的泛化能力;(3)大多数预测样本的置信度分数高于0.7,识别结果具有较高可靠性。融合DTM与卫星影像的Mask R-CNN方法能够有效实现大区域滑坡自动检测与实例分割,为区域群发性滑坡识别及地质灾害预警提供了可靠的技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: Rapid and accurate early identification of regional landslides and their potential hazards is fundamental to landslide disaster prevention and mitigation. However, traditional field investigation methods are limited by low efficiency and insufficient spatial coverage, highlighting the need for automated landslide identification approaches applicable to large areas. Taking Sai Kung East Country Park in Hong Kong, China as the study area, a regional landslide automatic identification framework is developed in this paper based on the Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Mask R-CNN). Digital terrain model (DTM) data are integrated with satellite imagery as model inputs, transfer learning is adopted to complete model training, and confidence scores are employed to quantify prediction uncertainty. Results that(1) After incorporating DTM data, the precision on the training set increases from 73.24% to 86.75%, and the model's ability to distinguish landslides from roads is significantly enhanced. (2) The recall on the testing set reaches 71.43%, demonstrating satisfactory generalization capability. (3) The confidence scores of most landslide samples exceed 0.7, indicating high reliability of the identification results. The proposed Mask R-CNN approach integrating DTM and satellite imagery enables effective automatic detection and instance segmentation of landslides over large areas, providing reliable technical support for regional cluster landslide identification and geological hazard early warning.

       

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